{"id":37524,"date":"2025-04-18T11:36:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37524"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:36:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:36:47","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e5%a4%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37524.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9080pSdo.jpg\" alt=\"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u5f00\u7bc7-\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684-\u5df4\u522b\u5854-\u9047\u4e0aapm\">\u5f00\u7bc7\uff1a\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684&rdquo;\u5df4\u522b\u5854&rdquo;\u9047\u4e0aAPM<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4eceJava\u5230Go\u3001Python\u5230Rust\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u6a2a\u8de8\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u6500\u5347\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4e2aNode.js\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u800cGo\u534f\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5728Java\u5806\u6808\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9APM\u5de5\u5177\u8de8\u8d8a\u8bed\u8a00\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89e3\u5256\">\u4e00\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u89e3\u5256<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65e9\u5df2\u7a81\u7834\u5355\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u67d0\u5934\u90e8\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d89\u53ca8\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u300114\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5904\u7406\u8d8510\u4ebf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1aJVM\u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Java\/Scala\uff09\u7684GC\u673a\u5236\u3001Python\u7684GIL\u9501\u3001Rust\u7684\u65e0\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5448\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u94fe\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aGo\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7gRPC\u8c03\u7528Java\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u7ecfKafka\u89e6\u53d1Python\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5272\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u7edfAPM\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4Python\u7684ASGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u6807\u4e0e.NET Core\u7684Kestrel\u6307\u6807\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u9488\u3001\u661f\u8c61\u4eea\u548cGPS\u5bfc\u822a\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-apm\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053-\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u6027\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e8c\u3001APM\u7834\u5c40\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u6027\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u5168\u6808\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u9886\u5148\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42\u7a81\u7834\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-1-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684-\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5\">2.1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684&rdquo;\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u6cd5&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5e95\u5c42\u662fRuby on Rails\u8fd8\u662fSpring Boot\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684Trace\u6570\u636e\u3002\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534770%\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8640%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-2-\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684-\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u9f50\">2.2 \u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684&rdquo;\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u9f50&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u5316CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\/\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6c34\u4f4d\u7ebf\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49<strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba1\u7b97\u53e3\u5f84\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\uff1a\u5c06\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001API SLA\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u5316\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5c06Python\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u7684event loop\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0eGo\u534f\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684&rdquo;\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570&rdquo;\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-3-\u667a\u80fd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684-\u8bed\u8a00\u7a7f\u900f\">2.3 \u667a\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684&rdquo;\u8bed\u8a00\u7a7f\u900f&rdquo;<\/h4>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u8bc6\u522b\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f53Java\u670d\u52a1\u7684Full GC\u9891\u7387\u4e0ePython\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5e8f\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7NLP\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b-\u7a7f\u900f\u8bed\u8a00\u58c1\u5792\u7684apm\u5175\u5668\u5e93\">\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u8bed\u8a00\u58c1\u5792\u7684APM\u5175\u5668\u5e93<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u7a81\u7834\u8bed\u8a00\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5de5\u5177\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>DataDog<\/th>\n<th>New Relic<\/th>\n<th>Pinpoint<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u6570<\/td>\n<td>15+<\/td>\n<td>12+<\/td>\n<td>8+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n<td>\u221a\uff08\u652f\u6301gRPC\u5b9a\u5236\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u221a\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u00d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u7ebf\u52a8\u6001\u5b66\u4e60<\/td>\n<td>\u56fa\u5b9a\u9608\u503c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8bca\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883Profiling<\/td>\n<td>\u4ec5JVM\/CLR\u6df1\u5ea6\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n<td>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7ea7\u5806\u6808\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u652f\u6301Service Mesh\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Istio+Jaeger\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u573a\u666f\u5173\u6ce8Python\/Julia\u7684GPU\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1Go\/Rust\u7684\u96f6\u5f00\u9500\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u7f29\u77ed\u81f318\u5206\u949f\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u9020\u6bd4\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u63a2\u9488\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6027\u80fdSLA\u5951\u7ea6\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u6808\u6027\u80fd\u6f14\u7ec3\uff08Chaos Engineering\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 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