{"id":37542,"date":"2025-04-18T11:38:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37542"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:38:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:38:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37542.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/030uI8GQ2X.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1f\" 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id=\"\u4e00-\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf-\u4ece-\u8868\u8c61\u4fee\u590d-\u5230-\u6839\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406-\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\">\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u8868\u8c61\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6839\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u75c7\u72b6\u7f13\u89e3\u201d\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u65f6\u91cd\u542f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u800c<strong>\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6784\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe<\/strong>\uff0c\u76f4\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u67d0\u5de5\u5382\u710a\u63a5\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9891\u7e41\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ec5\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7535\u6d41\u6ce2\u5f62\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9501\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u7535\u7f51\u8c10\u6ce2\u5e72\u6270\u5bfc\u81f4\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u5931\u771f\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u5230\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6b63\u662fRCA\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bdrca\u7684\u56db\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65bdRCA\u7684\u56db\u6b65\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408-\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\">1. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6548\u7684RCA\u59cb\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6574\u5408\u4e09\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62d3\u6251\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff08\u5de5\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec5\u770bCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5224\u74f6\u9888\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b58\u50a8IOPS\u53ca\u79df\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u5cf0\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b-\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\">2. <strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>*\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219*\u7684\u9608\u503c\u62a5\u8b66\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u62a5\/\u6f0f\u62a5\uff0c\u800c<strong>\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u5b64\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff09<\/strong>\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u8bc6\u522b\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u67d0\u98ce\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53f6\u7247\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u8c31\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u8f74\u627f\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u5c06\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406-\u7a7f\u900f-\u76f8\u5173-\u4e0e-\u56e0\u679c-\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe\">3. <strong>\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u7406\uff1a\u7a7f\u900f\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u7684\u8ff7\u96fe<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u2260\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<strong>\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u533a\u5206\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf1\u56e0\u4e0e\u95f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u7ba1\u9053\u6cc4\u6f0f\u4e8b\u6545\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6ce2\u52a8\u867d\u540c\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u6e90\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6e38\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0-\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\">4. <strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21RCA\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u7ef4\u4fee\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5904\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\u3002\u5f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u6545\u969c\u518d\u6b21\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5339\u914d\u5386\u53f2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u534770%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bca\u65ad\">\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bca\u65ad<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\"><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u6620\u5c04\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u62d3\u6251\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u8de8\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\"><strong>\u8de8\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u5e38\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u5173\u3002<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u673a\u5e8a\u632f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5200\u5177\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6279\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u6279\u6b21\u6750\u8d28\u7f3a\u9677\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5171\u632f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"\u4eff\u771f\u9a8c\u8bc1\"><strong>\u4eff\u771f\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<strong>\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u590d\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9ad8\u94c1\u8f6c\u5411\u67b6\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u4eff\u771f\u6392\u9664\u4e8612\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u8ba4\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5-\u4f01\u4e1a\u843d\u5730rca\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u51c6\u5219\">\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u843d\u5730RCA\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u51c6\u5219<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Level 1\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u5982\u632f\u52a8\u8d85\u9650\u62a5\u8b66\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>Level 2\uff1a\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li>Level 3\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u672a\u77e5\u6545\u969c\uff09\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e73\u8861\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u9ed1\u7bb1\u201d\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<strong>SHAP\u3001LIME\u7b49\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u80fd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5185\u5b58\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u6bcf\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684RCA\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u9988\u81f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u67d0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5382\u901a\u8fc76\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bca\u65ad\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4ece82%\u63d0\u5347\u81f396%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u76f4\u9762\u6311\u6218-\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\">\u4e94\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u4e22\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5f15\u5165<strong>\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u5c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u5f02\u5e38\u6570\u636e\u6bb5\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u91cd\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u5c3e\u6545\u969c\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\u7684\u7f55\u89c1\u6545\u969c\u96be\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\uff08Few-shot 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\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u8868\u8c61\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6839\u6e90\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a \u4f20\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u505c\u7559\u5728\u201c\u75c7\u72b6\u7f13\u89e3\u201d\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b95\u673a\u65f6\u91cd\u542f\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u800c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6784\u5efa\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe\uff0c\u76f4\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u3002 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