{"id":37545,"date":"2025-04-18T11:39:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:39:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37545"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:39:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:39:14","slug":"prometheus%e4%b8%8egrafana%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37545.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/iH5SfL29Zs.jpg\" alt=\"Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u5982\u4f55\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u85cf\u533f\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4e2d\u2014\u2014<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u4e0e<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981prometheus\u4e0egrafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\">\u4e00\u3001<strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\uff0c<strong>Prometheus<\/strong>\u4ee5\u5176\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u751f\u754c\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5e93\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865Prometheus\u77ed\u677f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\uff1a<strong>Prometheus\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cGrafana\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8026\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u96c6\u6210\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\">\u4e8c\u3001<strong>\u96c6\u6210\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-prometheus\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\">1. <strong>Prometheus\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u3001Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6216Kubernetes Operator\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -p 9090:9090 prom\/prometheus  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u6293\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u6539<code>prometheus.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">scrape_configs:  \r\n- job_name: 'prometheus'  \r\nstatic_configs:  \r\n- targets: ['localhost:9090']  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 id=\"2-grafana\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\">2. <strong>Grafana\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1aGrafana\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5feb\u901f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d -p 3000:3000 grafana\/grafana-enterprise  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee<code>http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/code>\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3a<code>admin\/admin<\/code>\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u8be6\u89e3\">\u4e09\u3001<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6dfb\u52a0prometheus\u6570\u636e\u6e90\">1. <strong>\u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165Grafana\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3<em>Configuration &gt; Data Sources<\/em>\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb<em>Add data source<\/em>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u62e9<strong>Prometheus<\/strong>\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u586b\u5199URL\uff08\u5982<code>http:\/\/prometheus-host:9090<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u82e5Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<code>http:\/\/localhost:9090<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb<em>Save &amp; Test<\/em>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u663e\u793a\u201cData source is working\u201d\u63d0\u793a\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u6784\u5efa\u9996\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\">2. <strong>\u6784\u5efa\u9996\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u5efa\u9762\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684<em>Create &gt; Dashboard &gt; Add new panel<\/em>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199PromQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Metrics\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>up<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216<code>node_memory_Active_bytes<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff09\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5982bytes\u8f6c\u4e3aGB\uff09\u3002<em>Grafana\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5373\u65f6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u679c<\/em>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7-\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u96c6\u6210\">3. <strong>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u5982<code>instance<\/code>\u6216<code>job<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5728\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u9876\u90e8\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u677f\u7684*Alert*\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216Slack\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\u63a8\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f-kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u76d1\u63a7\u6848\u4f8b\">\u56db\u3001<strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u573a\u666f\uff1aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u76d1\u63a7\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u9700\u76d1\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2aKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72Prometheus Operator<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Helm chart\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5Prometheus\u3001Alertmanager\u53ca\u914d\u5957Exporter\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a5\u5165Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/grafana.com\/grafana\/dashboards\/\" target=\"_blank\">Kubernetes\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6a21\u677f<\/a>\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165ID\uff08\u5982<code>315<\/code>\uff09\uff0cGrafana\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u9762\u677f\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5e94\u7528QPS\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8ePod\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d41\u7a0b\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86Grafana\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201d\u7279\u6027\u4e0ePrometheus\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e94\u3001<strong>\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u5168\u91cf\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u5982<code>{job=&quot;api-server&quot;}<\/code>\uff09\u7f29\u5c0f\u67e5\u8be2\u8303\u56f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1aGrafana\u9762\u677f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u957f\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u226424\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u542f\u7528<strong>$__interval<\/strong>\u53d8\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u914d\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff09\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6b21\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8272\u5f69\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u8272\u7a81\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u8868\u793a\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fe1\u606f\u89e3\u8bfb\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7684*Organization Roles*\u529f\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3aPrometheus\u548cGrafana\u542f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u516d-\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\">\u516d\u3001<strong>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68c0\u67e5Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5426\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5426\u653e\u884c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u6392\u9664DNS\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5168<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4Prometheus\u7684\u6293\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\uff08<code>scrape_configs<\/code>\uff09\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u81ea\u8eab\u7684Web\u754c\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u6807\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8c03\u6574Grafana\u7684<em>Query options<\/em>\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e<code>Max data points<\/code>\u503c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3aPrometheus\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u6269\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c<strong>Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5206\u6790\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u521b\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u90fd\u80fd\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u85cf\u533f\u4e8e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4e2d\u2014\u2014Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u4e0eGrafana\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u519b\u5200\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff1f \u5728\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\uff0cPrometheus\u4ee5\u5176\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u751f\u754c\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cGrafana\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5e93\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865Prometheus\u77ed\u677f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u4e24\u8005\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\uff1aPrometheus\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cGrafana\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u8026\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907 1. Prometheus\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u3001Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6216Kubernetes Operator\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a docker run -p 9090:9090 prom\/prometheus \u6307\u6807\u6293\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4fee\u6539prometheus.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\uff1a scrape_configs: &#8211; job_name: &#8216;prometheus&#8217; static_configs: &#8211; targets: [&#8216;localhost:9090&#8217;] 2. Grafana\u7684\u90e8\u7f72 \u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\uff1aGrafana\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5feb\u901f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a docker run -d -p 3000:3000 grafana\/grafana-enterprise \u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\uff1a\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:3000\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3aadmin\/admin\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u9700\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u8be6\u89e3 1. \u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u6e90 \u8fdb\u5165Grafana\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3Configuration &gt; Data Sources\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbAdd data source\u3002 \u9009\u62e9Prometheus\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u586b\u5199URL\uff08\u5982http:\/\/prometheus-host:9090\uff09\u3002\u82e5Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528http:\/\/localhost:9090\u3002 \u70b9\u51fbSave &amp; Test\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u663e\u793a\u201cData source is working\u201d\u63d0\u793a\u3002 2. \u6784\u5efa\u9996\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8 \u65b0\u5efa\u9762\u677f\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684Create &gt; Dashboard &gt; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37547,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37545\/revisions\/37547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}