{"id":37848,"date":"2025-04-22T22:27:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37848"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:27:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:27:04","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37848.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u9009\u62e9\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Docker\uff1a<\/strong> Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86`docker save`\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3atar\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Skopeo\uff1a<\/strong> Skopeo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Kaniko\uff1a<\/strong> Kaniko\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbe\u5b9a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/strong> \u955c\u50cf\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u589e\u91cf\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ec5\u5907\u4efd\u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u5907\u4efd\u4ee5\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n

    1.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u4efd\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u5907\u4efd\u955c\u50cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982Amazon S3\u3001Google Cloud Storage\u6216\u963f\u91cc\u4e91OSS\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5757\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982Amazon EBS\u6216\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u76d8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982Ceph\u6216GlusterFS\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6062\u590d<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

    \u6062\u590d\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u9009\u62e9\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528`docker save`\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528`docker load`\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u8bc1\u955c\u50cf\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6062\u590d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u574f\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6062\u590d\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053<\/h2>\n

    \u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u6574\u5408\u5230CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u6216Tekton\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u955c\u50cf\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a<\/strong> \u6210\u529f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n

    3.2 \u5229\u7528Kubernetes Operator<\/h2>\n

    Kubernetes Operator\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6269\u5c55Kubernetes\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528Operator\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a<\/strong> Operator\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b56\u7565\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u53d1\u751f\u707e\u96be\u65f6\uff0cOperator\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> Operator\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u955c\u50cf\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Cosign\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Notary\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531Docker\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u73b0\u5c5e\u4e8eCNCF\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Sigstore\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.2 \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • RBAC\uff08Role-Based Access Control\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528RBAC\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u955c\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08MFA\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528MFA\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d1\u63a7\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong> \u76d1\u63a7\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5931\u8d25\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u5907\u4efd\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f18\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u76d1\u63a7\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n

    5.2 \u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f53\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982Slack\u6216\u9489\u9489\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Grafana\u6216Prometheus\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd 1.1 \u9009\u62e9\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a \u5de5\u5177\uff1a Docker\uff1a Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86`docker save`\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3atar\u5305\u3002 Skopeo\uff1a Skopeo\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 Kaniko\uff1a Kaniko\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5907\u4efd\u955c\u50cf\u3002 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37849,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37848\/revisions\/37849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}