{"id":37850,"date":"2025-04-22T22:32:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37850"},"modified":"2025-04-22T22:32:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:32:13","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%89%b9%e6%ae%8a%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37850.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

1. \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff09<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u53f7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u4f20\u8fbe\u6709\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08Major\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684API\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5fc5\u987b\u9012\u589e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece1.0.0\u5347\u7ea7\u52302.0.0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5411\u540e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08Minor\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee5\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u9012\u589e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece1.0.0\u5347\u7ea7\u52301.1.0\u8868\u793a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\uff08Patch\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u9012\u589e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece1.0.0\u5347\u7ea7\u52301.0.1\u8868\u793a\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    1.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cexpress-api\u201d\u7684Express.js\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u4e3a1.0.0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a1.1.0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u8def\u7531\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u63d0\u5347\u52302.0.0\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528package-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u610f\u5916\u5347\u7ea7\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u8303\u56f4\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5982devDependencies\u548cdependencies\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n

    2.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Express.js\u548cMongoose\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Express.js\u548cMongoose\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u5728package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u88ab\u7cbe\u786e\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    CI\/CD\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u56de\u5f52\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u6eda\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    3.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u6216GitLab CI\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0cCI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u548cAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Snyk\u6216OWASP ZAP\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ESLint\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u591a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u591a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u73af\u5883\u7279\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982dotenv\uff09\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    5.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5206\u522b\u521b\u5efa.env.development\u3001.env.test\u548c.env.production\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548cAPI\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7dotenv\u5e93\u52a0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u6216Fluentd\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u952e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n

    6.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Logstash\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Kibana\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392<\/h2>\n

    7.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.2 \u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u6216\u516c\u5171\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Docker Hub\u6216Azure Container Registry\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u6392\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49Kubernetes\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    7.3 \u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u79c1\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u5728Kubernetes\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Deployment\u3001Service\u548cIngress\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001CI\/CD\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u591a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0 1. \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff09 1.1 \u7b80\u4ecb 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