{"id":37864,"date":"2025-04-22T23:01:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37864"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:01:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:01:32","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%97%b6%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37864.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684NPM\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08Multi-Stage Build\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u79cdDocker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c0f\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bNode.js\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982`node:alpine`\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728Dockerfile\u7684\u8f83\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Trivy\u3001Clair\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1Node.js\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u524d\u7aef\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Node\u73af\u5883\uff0cNode\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0cNPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684NPM\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1a 1. \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff08Multi-Stage Build\uff09 \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u79cdDocker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c0f\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bNode.js\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982`node:alpine`\uff09\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\u3002 2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58 \u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u4ee4\u653e\u5728Dockerfile\u7684\u8f83\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 3. \u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Trivy\u3001Clair\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002 4. \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93 \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Verdaccio\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1Node.js\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 5. \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u3002 6. \u524d\u7aef\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Node\u73af\u5883\uff0cNode\u7684\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6210\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u56de\u6eda\u7b49\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0cNPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37864"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37865,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37864\/revisions\/37865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}