{"id":37866,"date":"2025-04-22T23:06:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37866"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:06:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:06:53","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e5%92%8c%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%97%b6%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37866.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8df5\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684Node.js\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Node.js\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002NPM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Node.js\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4ec5\u590d\u5236\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165<\/h2>\n

NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0cNPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a 1. \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684Node.js\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4f1a\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 2. \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406 NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Node.js\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002NPM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Node.js\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236 NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 4. \u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406 NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u3002 5. \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316 \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4ec5\u590d\u5236\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002 6. \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165 NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6ce8\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0cNPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37866"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37867,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37866\/revisions\/37867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}