{"id":37870,"date":"2025-04-22T23:17:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37870"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:17:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:17:12","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8a%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37870.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f18\u52bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f18\u52bf\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong> \u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/strong> \u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
  • \u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6811\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u3002NPM\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u811a\u672c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h2>\n
  • \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982preinstall\u3001postinstall\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5982npmaudit\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n
  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528webpack\u6216rollup\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n
  • \u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5305\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eceWeb\u6846\u67b6\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u793e\u533a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u627e\u5230\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n

    NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0cNPM\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0cNPM\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09 \u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa \u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 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