{"id":37875,"date":"2025-04-22T23:26:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:26:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37875"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:26:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:26:58","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e9%94%99%e6%80%a7%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37875.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`package.json`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6545\u969c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u3002\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5197\u4f59\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5197\u4f59\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

NPM\u901a\u8fc7`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u590d\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u800c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u811a\u672c\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h2>\n

NPM\u652f\u6301\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6a21\u5757\u70ed\u66ff\u6362<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u7684\u70ed\u6a21\u5757\u66ff\u6362\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u9875\u9762\u5237\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

NPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u96c6\u6210\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u4e92\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9891\u7e41\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`package.json`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u8ff0 \u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u6545\u969c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u3002\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a 1. \u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 2. \u5197\u4f59\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5197\u4f59\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 3. \u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\uff1a\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 4. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u62a5\u8b66\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u3002 \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236 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