{"id":37878,"date":"2025-04-22T23:31:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37878"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:31:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:31:26","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e4%bc%b8%e7%bc%a9%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%9d%87%e8%a1%a1%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37878.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8003\u8651"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8003\u8651\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684NPM\u8003\u8651<\/h2>\n

1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efaNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7684`–production`\u6807\u5fd7\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Node.js\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c`npm install`\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u751f\u6210`.\/node_modules`\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e`\/root\/.npm`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06`\/root\/.npm`\u76ee\u5f55\u7f13\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u7684NPM\u8003\u8651<\/h2>\n

    1. \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5728Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982PM2\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u529f\u80fd\u3002PM2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPM2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002PM2\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff08\u5982CLB\n
  • Cloud Load Balancer\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002NPM\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u5230\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Consul\u3001Eureka\u7b49\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n

    NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528NPM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u6210\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528`–production`\u6807\u5fd7\u5b89\u88c5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528NPM\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528PM2\u7b49\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u8def\u7531\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n

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