{"id":37881,"date":"2025-04-22T23:35:53","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:35:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37881"},"modified":"2025-04-22T23:35:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T15:35:53","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e5%8d%8f%e8%b0%83%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37881.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8df5\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u652f\u6301\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. NPM\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5305\uff0cNPM\u901a\u8fc7`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684`start`\u3001`test`\u548c`deploy`\u811a\u672c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u5e03\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6267\u884clockfile\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002NPM\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
  • \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528MSE\u5b9e\u73b0Go\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u63a8\u51fa\u7684MSE\uff08Micro Service Engine\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06MSE\u96c6\u6210\u5230Go\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6cbb\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u548cNginx\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u5177\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd0\u7ef4\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u524d\u7aef\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. NPM\u5728\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u534f\u8c03<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6309\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7`npm run build`\u548c`npm run deploy`\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u901a\u8fc7`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAxios\u548cSuperAgent\u5e93\u7b80\u5316\u4e86HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u800cgRPC\u548cGraphQL\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n
  • \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u548cJenkins\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Java\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u4e0b\u8f7dDocker\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528`npm run build`\u547d\u4ee4\u534f\u8c03\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u7ba1\u7406Flink\u548cSpark\u7b49\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff0cNPM\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0cNPM\u90fd\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7b80\u4ecb \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\u652f\u6301\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002 2. 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