{"id":37905,"date":"2025-04-23T00:25:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T16:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37905"},"modified":"2025-04-23T00:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T16:25:45","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%ad%e6%89%ae%e6%bc%94%e4%ba%86%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37905.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u89d2\u8272\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong>\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

json<\/p>\n

name”: “my-cloud-native-app”,<\/p>\n

version”: “1.0.0”,<\/p>\n

description”: “A cloud-native application”,<\/p>\n

main”: “index.js”,<\/p>\n

scripts”: {<\/p>\n

test”: “jest<\/p>\n

},<\/p>\n

devDependencies”: {<\/p>\n

jest”: “^29.6.1<\/p>\n

},<\/p>\n

dependencies”: {<\/p>\n

express”: “^4.18.2<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c`devDependencies`\u4e2d\u7684`jest`\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c`dependencies`\u4e2d\u7684`express`\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

NPM\u652f\u6301\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a`test`\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

json<\/p>\n

scripts”: {<\/p>\n

test”: “jest<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c`npm test`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CD\uff09\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cCI\/CD\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002NPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u3001CircleCI\u7b49\uff09\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7`npm test`\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    json<\/p>\n

    dependencies”: {<\/p>\n

    express”: “^4.18.2<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c`^4.18.2`\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u75284.18.2\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm audit`\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff1a<\/p>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    === npm audit security report ===<\/p>\n

    Run npm install .0 to resolve 1 vulnerability<\/p>\n

    \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510<\/p>\n

    \u2502 High \u2502 Regular Expression Denial of Service \u2502<\/p>\n

    \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n

    \u2502 Package \u2502 ansi-regex \u2502<\/p>\n

    \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n

    \u2502 Dependency of \u2502 eslint \u2502<\/p>\n

    \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n

    \u2502 Path \u2502 eslint > strip-ansi > ansi-regex \u2502<\/p>\n

    \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<\/p>\n

    \u2502 More info \u2502 \u2502<\/p>\n

    \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5347\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u6216\u66f4\u6362\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

    NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528NPM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a json name”: “my-cloud-native-app”, version”: “1.0.0”, description”: “A cloud-native application”, main”: “index.js”, scripts”: { test”: “jest }, devDependencies”: { jest”: “^29.6.1 }, dependencies”: { express”: “^4.18.2 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