{"id":37910,"date":"2025-04-23T00:35:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T16:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37910"},"modified":"2025-04-23T00:35:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T16:35:45","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37910.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b56\u7565\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u7684\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5212\u5206\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u5212\u5206<\/h2>\n
  • \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Development\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff08Testing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883\uff08Staging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff08Production\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528.env\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684.env\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982.env.development\u3001.env.testing\u3001.env.staging\u548c.env.production\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684.env\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49start:dev\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49start:prod\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528npm shrinkwrap\u6216yarn\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n
  • \u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7248\u672c\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u84dd\u8272\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ec5\u63a5\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u591a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4ed3\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6eCI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392<\/h2>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Kubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h2>\n
  • Jest<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684JavaScript\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5React\u5e94\u7528\u3002Jest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5668\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Mocha<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684JavaScript\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002Mocha\u4e0eChai\u65ad\u8a00\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n
  • \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\uff08mocks\uff09\u548c\u6869\uff08stubs\uff09\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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