{"id":37929,"date":"2025-04-23T01:14:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:14:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37929"},"modified":"2025-04-23T01:14:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:14:25","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e4%bc%b8%e7%bc%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37929.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong> \u662fJavaScript\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883Node.js\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136NPM\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29<\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29<\/h2>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29<\/h2>\n
  • \u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\n

    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cNPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684API\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002Docker\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800cNPM\u4e0eDocker\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Dockerfile<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

    \u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u5982Kubernetes\uff08k8s\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Kubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Deployment<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0cDeployment\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Deployment\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684API\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • HPA\uff08Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aHPA\u662fKubernetes\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574Pod\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08IaC\uff09<\/h2>\n

    \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cIaC\u5de5\u5177\u5982Terraform\u548cPulumi\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Terraform<\/strong>\uff1aTerraform\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002NPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eTerraform\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Pulumi<\/strong>\uff1aPulumi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982JavaScript\u3001Python\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\uff0c\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728Pulumi\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

    \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u64ad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u548c\u5468\u672b\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528NPM\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b<\/h2>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Kubernetes Deployment\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes HPA\uff0c\u6839\u636eCPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574Pod\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u7f16\u5199\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199NPM\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e0eKubernetes API\u548cTerraform\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f38\u7f29\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u638c\u63e1NPM\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09 \u662fJavaScript\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883Node.js\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136NPM\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29 1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29 \u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u662f\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29 \u5e94\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 NPM\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002 2. \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406 NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cNPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684API\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236 NPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u5408NPM\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29 1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002Docker\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800cNPM\u4e0eDocker\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 Dockerfile\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u5229\u7528Docker\u7684\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u955c\u50cf\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002 2. \u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177 \u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u5982Kubernetes\uff08k8s\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Kubernetes\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u3002 Deployment\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\uff0cDeployment\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539Deployment\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684API\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 HPA\uff08Horizontal Pod Autoscaler\uff09\uff1aHPA\u662fKubernetes\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574Pod\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u89c4\u5219\u3002 3. \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08IaC\uff09 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cIaC\u5de5\u5177\u5982Terraform\u548cPulumi\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 Terraform\uff1aTerraform\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002NPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eTerraform\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 Pulumi\uff1aPulumi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982JavaScript\u3001Python\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\uff0c\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728Pulumi\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f \u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u64ad\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u548c\u5468\u672b\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u6d41\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528NPM\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u4f38\u7f29\u3002 \u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u9009\u62e9Docker\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002 \u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u91c7\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 2. Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Kubernetes Deployment\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u671f\u671b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u3002 3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37930,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37929\/revisions\/37930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}