{"id":37935,"date":"2025-04-23T01:28:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37935"},"modified":"2025-04-23T01:28:49","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:28:49","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e6%80%a7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37935.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

1. `npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002`npm audit`\u68c0\u67e5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08dependencies\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08devDependencies\uff09\u3001\u6253\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08bundledDependencies\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08optionalDependencies\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08peerDependencies\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b`package.json`\u548c`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a`npm audit`\u5728`npm install`\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • Snyk<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cfNPM\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002Snyk\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • OWASP Dependency-Check<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecNVD\uff08National Vulnerability Database\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. `license-checker`\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a`license-checker`\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff09\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08license\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6216\u8005\u9650\u5236\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7`license-checker`\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`npm install -g license-checker`\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c`npm install license-checker`\u8fdb\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • `–production`\uff1a\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `–development`\uff1a\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `–csv`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aCSV\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `–json`\uff1a\u8f93\u51faJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `–out [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u5408\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528`–save-exact`\u9009\u9879\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c`npm outdated`\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528`npm update`\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1 NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 1. `npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u63cf\u8ff0\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u544a\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002`npm audit`\u68c0\u67e5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08dependencies\uff09\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08devDependencies\uff09\u3001\u6253\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08bundledDependencies\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08optionalDependencies\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u68c0\u67e5\u5bf9\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff08peerDependencies\uff09\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u542b`package.json`\u548c`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5ba1\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a`npm audit`\u5728`npm install`\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2. \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177 Snyk\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u626b\u63cfNPM\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002Snyk\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 OWASP Dependency-Check\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecNVD\uff08National Vulnerability Database\uff09\u3002 \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5 NPM\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u3002 1. `license-checker`\u5de5\u5177 \u529f\u80fd\uff1a`license-checker`\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff09\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08license\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u517c\u5bb9\u3002 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`–production`\uff1a\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 `–development`\uff1a\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 `–csv`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aCSV\u3002 `–json`\uff1a\u8f93\u51faJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002 `–out [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]`\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002 2. \u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5 \u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528`–save-exact`\u9009\u9879\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u786e\u5207\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c`npm 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