{"id":37937,"date":"2025-04-23T01:33:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37937"},"modified":"2025-04-23T01:33:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:33:24","slug":"npm%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e8%bd%ac%e7%a7%bb%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37937.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

NPM\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7cbe\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cNPM\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u7f13\u5b58<\/h2>\n

NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u5171NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u4efd\u3002NPM\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVerdaccio\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ee3\u7406\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6302\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u811a\u672c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h2>\n

NPM\u652f\u6301\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bb8\u591a\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aNPM\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

NPM\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4e0eNPM\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 NPM\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eNode.js\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 2. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236 NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7cbe\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cNPM\u4f1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u540e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002 3. \u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u7f13\u5b58 NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u516c\u5171NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u4efd\u3002NPM\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVerdaccio\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ee3\u7406\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6302\u6389\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\u3002 4. \u811a\u672c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 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