{"id":37947,"date":"2025-04-23T01:51:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37947"},"modified":"2025-04-23T01:51:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:51:06","slug":"npm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%bc%96%e6%8e%92%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%bd%91%e6%a0%bc%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37947.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/0Q1gXLY.png\" alt=\"NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>NPM\uff08Node 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<strong>\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5272\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u548c\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0cNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982OpenTelemetry\u7684Node.js SDK\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982TLS\/SSL\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Dockerfile<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Node.js\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>FROM node:18<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>COPY package.json.\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<p>RUN npm install<\/p>\n<p>\u590d\u5236\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<p>COPY..<\/p>\n<p>\u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<p>EXPOSE 3000<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p>CMD [&#8220;npm&#8221;, &#8220;start&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5c06\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002NPM\u7684`start`\u811a\u672c\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u9762\uff0cNPM\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u652f\u6301 1. \u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684Node.js\u73af\u5883\u62e5\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u3002 2. \u652f\u6301Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002NPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u3002 \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210\u652f\u6301 1. \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Istio\u6216Linkerd\u7684Node.js\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 2. \u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u529f\u80fd\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5272\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u548c\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0cNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002 3. \u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982OpenTelemetry\u7684Node.js SDK\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7ec4\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 4. 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