{"id":37952,"date":"2025-04-23T02:01:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37952"},"modified":"2025-04-23T02:01:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:01:10","slug":"npm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e6%8e%a8%e9%80%81%e5%92%8c%e6%8b%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37952.html","title":{"rendered":"NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

1. \u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eNode.js\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

dockerfile<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Node.js\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

FROM node:14<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n

\u5c06package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

COPY package.json.\/<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n

RUN npm install<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

COPY..<\/p>\n

\u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n

EXPOSE 3000<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

CMD [ “node”, “app.js” ]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684Node.js 14\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u4e86`package.json`\u548c`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c`npm install`\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e863000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u63a8\u9001\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h2>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\uff08ACR\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u5230ACR<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528ACR\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005Docker\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u5230ACR\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684ACR\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u676d\u5dde\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f`my-namespace`\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

docker login –username= -hangzhou.\/my-namespace<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a8\u9001\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ACR\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6807\u8bb0\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u662f`my-node-app`\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f`1.0.0`\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

docker tag my-node-app:1.0.0 -hangzhou.\/my-namespace\/my-node-app:1.0.0<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528`docker push`\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6807\u8bb0\u540e\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230ACR\uff1a<\/p>\n

bash<\/p>\n

docker push -hangzhou.\/my-namespace\/my-node-app:1.0.0<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5c31\u88ab\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4e86ACR\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ACR\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf<\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230ACR\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Kubernetes Deployment\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\u9762\u63a8\u9001\u7684`my-node-app`\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n

yaml<\/p>\n

apiVersion: apps\/v1<\/p>\n

kind: Deployment<\/p>\n

metadata:<\/p>\n

name: my-node-app<\/p>\n

spec:<\/p>\n

replicas: 3<\/p>\n

selector:<\/p>\n

matchLabels:<\/p>\n

app: my-node-app<\/p>\n

template:<\/p>\n

metadata:<\/p>\n

labels:<\/p>\n

app: my-node-app<\/p>\n

spec:<\/p>\n

containers:<\/p>\n

  • name: my-node-app<\/li>\n

    image: -hangzhou.\/my-namespace\/my-node-app:1.0.0<\/p>\n

    ports:<\/p>\n

  • containerPort: 3000<\/li>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aDeployment\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8981\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u4e3a`-hangzhou.\/my-namespace\/my-node-app:1.0.0`\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u526f\u672c\u6570\u4e3a3\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a3000\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528`kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml`\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cKubernetes\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4eceACR\u62c9\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u3002\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5230\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf\u5230ACR\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\uff0cNPM\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6eKubernetes\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u800cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8NPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001NPM\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0 1. \u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf \u5728\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u62c9\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eNode.js\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a dockerfile \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Node.js\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf FROM node:14 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 WORKDIR \/app \u5c06package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 COPY package.json.\/ \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56 RUN npm install \u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55 COPY.. \u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3 EXPOSE 3000 \u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 CMD [ “node”, “app.js” ] \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u7684Node.js 14\u955c\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u4e86`package.json`\u548c`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c`npm install`\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e863000\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 2. \u63a8\u9001\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93 \u6784\u5efa\u597d\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\uff08ACR\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u5230ACR \u4f7f\u7528ACR\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8005Docker\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u767b\u5f55\u5230ACR\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684ACR\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u676d\u5dde\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f`my-namespace`\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\uff1a bash docker login –username= -hangzhou.\/my-namespace \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf \u5728\u63a8\u9001\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ACR\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6807\u8bb0\u672c\u5730\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u662f`my-node-app`\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f`1.0.0`\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6807\u8bb0\u955c\u50cf\uff1a bash docker tag my-node-app:1.0.0 -hangzhou.\/my-namespace\/my-node-app:1.0.0 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf \u4f7f\u7528`docker 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