{"id":37974,"date":"2025-04-23T02:49:51","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=37974"},"modified":"2025-04-23T02:49:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T18:49:51","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/37974.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002OpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8OpenTelemetry\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531CNCF\uff08Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u7684API\u3001SDK\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6216\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08metrics\uff09\u548c\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08traces\uff09\u7684\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
  • API\u548cSDK\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Collector\uff1a<\/strong> \u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Exporters\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    1.2 \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n
  • Logs\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Metrics\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Traces\uff08\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u7269\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

  • \u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u540e\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165OpenTelemetry\u7684SDK\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684exporters\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5229\u7528OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4eea\u5668\u5316\uff08auto-instrumentation\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\uff08\u5982Spring Boot\u3001gRPC\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u73af\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n

    2.2 \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

    \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08metrics\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08KPIs\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

  • \u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684metrics\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6307\u6807\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4ea4\u6613\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n

    2.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5927\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

  • \u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u53f0\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6eOpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u5230Elasticsearch\u6216Loki\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5229\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff08Semantic Conventions\uff09\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n

    2.4 \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u3002OpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

  • \u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bf8\u5982HIPAA\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5229\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong> \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0<\/p>\n

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