{"id":38012,"date":"2025-04-23T04:12:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T20:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38012"},"modified":"2025-04-23T04:12:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T20:12:58","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e9%93%be%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38012.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u81ea\u52a8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002OpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5408\u5e76\u4e86OpenTracing\u548cOpenCensus\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u9065\u6d4b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u96c6\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u52a8\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h2>\n

1. \u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u6869\uff08Auto-Instrumentation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u6869\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u7334\u5b50\u8865\u4e01\uff08Monkey Patching\uff09\u6216eBPF\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06API\u548cSDK\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff08Context Propagation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\u548c\u8de8\u5ea6ID\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u540e\u7aef\u96c6\u6210\uff08Backend Integration\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jaeger\u3001Prometheus\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff08Exporter\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

1. Java\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8f7dOpenTelemetry Java Agent\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0-javaagent\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0Java\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u6869\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728Jaeger\u548cPrometheus\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Go\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5otel-collector example\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f15\u5165API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u5728Jaeger\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5728Prometheus\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7531OpenTelemetry Collector\u4e2d\u540e\u805a\u5408\u5f97\u5230\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u6869\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7aef\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

1. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eOpenTelemetry\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u4e0eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08VR\uff09\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08AR\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5c55\u793a\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u548cLoki\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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