{"id":38015,"date":"2025-04-23T04:18:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T20:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38015"},"modified":"2025-04-23T04:18:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T20:18:13","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%b8%8e%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38015.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/h2>\n

\u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08Dependency Injection\uff0cDI\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5185\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecConsul\u3001Etcd\u548cZookeeper\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h2>\n

    \u4e00\u65e6\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecZipkin\u548cJaeger\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

    1. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743<\/h2>\n

    OpenTelemetry\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JSON Web Tokens\uff08JWT\uff09\u6216OAuth2\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u51ed\u636e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51ed\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u6388\u6743\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08ABAC\uff09\u3002ABAC\u5141\u8bb8\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    1. \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    OpenTelemetry\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff0cSemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176API\u548cSDK\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002SemVer\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aMAJOR.MINOR.PATCH\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • MAJOR<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u5927\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5411\u540e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n
  • MINOR<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6b21\u8981\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • PATCH<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868\u8865\u4e01\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    OpenTelemetry\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301API\u7684\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u5927\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5411\u540e\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

    OpenTelemetry\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb \u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff1a \u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\uff08Dependency Injection\uff0cDI\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u6ce8\u5165\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u5185\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002 \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecConsul\u3001Etcd\u548cZookeeper\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002 2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 \u4e00\u65e6\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecZipkin\u548cJaeger\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236 1. \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743 OpenTelemetry\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JSON Web 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