{"id":38131,"date":"2025-04-23T08:11:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T00:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38131"},"modified":"2025-04-23T08:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T00:11:54","slug":"opentelemetry%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38131.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684 API\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6c99\u76d2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00 OpenTracing \u548c OpenCensus \u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001API \u548c SDK \u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002OpenTelemetry \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9 IT \u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u673a\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry \u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n

1. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • OpenTelemetry \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8de8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 API \u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • OpenTelemetry Metrics \u662f OpenTelemetry \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 API \u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u514b\u670d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • OpenTelemetry \u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5207\u6362\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • OpenTelemetry \u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u7b80\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74 APM \u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002OpenTelemetry \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53ca\u5176\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u6742\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cOpenTelemetry \u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 APM \u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • OpenTelemetry \u6536\u96c6\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982 CPU \u6216\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8ddf\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u54cd\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n

    OpenTelemetry \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cOpenTelemetry \u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    OpenTelemetry \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684 API\u3001\u5e93\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 OpenTelemetry \u7b80\u4ecb OpenTelemetry \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6c99\u76d2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u68c0\u6d4b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00 OpenTracing \u548c OpenCensus \u800c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001API \u548c SDK \u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002OpenTelemetry \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9 IT \u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u673a\u5668\u6570\u636e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 OpenTelemetry \u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd 1. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b OpenTelemetry \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8de8\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6536\u96c6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2. \u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 API \u548c\u5de5\u5177 OpenTelemetry Metrics \u662f OpenTelemetry \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684 API \u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5ea6\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u3002 3. \u514b\u670d\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9501\u5b9a OpenTelemetry \u662f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u5207\u6362\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 4. \u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e OpenTelemetry \u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002 5. \u7b80\u5316\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027 \u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74 APM \u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002OpenTelemetry 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