{"id":38189,"date":"2025-04-23T10:14:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T02:14:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38189"},"modified":"2025-04-23T10:14:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T02:14:32","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e5%8c%96%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38189.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\uff08OTel\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8eOpenTelemetry\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJSON\u3001Protocol Buffers\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06OpenTelemetry\u4e0e\u5176\u9996\u9009\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u534f\u8bae(OTLP)\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u4e13\u4e3aOpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u53d1\u51faOTel\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u5904\u7406\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u652f\u6301OTLP\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff08Traces\uff09\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76OpenTelemetry\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u989d\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff1bEMQX\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eOpenTelemetry Collector\u5e76\u5728EMQX\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u548c\u914d\u7f6eOpenTelemetry\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0eOpenTelemetry\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u6ce8\u5165\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u96f6\u4ee3\u7801\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0OpenTelemetry API\u548cSDK\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5957\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e93\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210OpenTelemetry\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5EMQX\u4e0eOpenTelemetry\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96c6\u6210\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8bbe\u7f6eOpenTelemetry Collector<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u521b\u5efaOpenTelemetry Collector\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6`otel\n
  • trace – collector – config.yaml`\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    receivers:<\/p>\n

    otlp:<\/p>\n

    protocols:<\/p>\n

    grpc:<\/p>\n

    exporters:<\/p>\n

    otlp:<\/p>\n

    endpoint: jaeger:4317<\/p>\n

    tls:<\/p>\n

    insecure: true<\/p>\n

    processors:<\/p>\n

    batch:<\/p>\n

    extensions:<\/p>\n

    health_check:<\/p>\n

    service:<\/p>\n

    extensions: [health_check]<\/p>\n

    pipelines:<\/p>\n

    traces:<\/p>\n

    receivers: [otlp]<\/p>\n

    processors: [batch]<\/p>\n

    exporters: [otlp]<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u76f8\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaDocker Compose\u6587\u4ef6`docker\n
  • compose – otel – trace.yaml`\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    version: ‘3.9’<\/p>\n

    services:<\/p>\n

    jaeger:<\/p>\n

    image: jaegertracing\/all<\/p>\n

  • in\n
  • one:1.51.0<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    restart: always<\/p>\n

    ports:<\/p>\n

  • “16686:16686”<\/li>\n

    otel<\/p>\n

  • collector:<\/li>\n

    image: otel\/opentelemetry<\/p>\n

  • collector:0.90.0<\/li>\n

    restart: always<\/p>\n

    command: [“–config=\/etc\/otel<\/p>\n

  • collector\n
  • config.yaml”, “${OTELCOL_ARGS}”]<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    volumes:<\/p>\n

    -.\/otel<\/p>\n

  • trace\n
  • collector – config.yaml:\/etc\/otel – collector – config.yaml<\/li>\n<\/li>\n

    ports:<\/p>\n

  • “13133:13133” \u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u6269\u5c55<\/li>\n
  • “4317:4317” OTLP gRPC\u63a5\u6536\u5668<\/li>\n

    depends_on:<\/p>\n

  • jaeger<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    docker compose<\/p>\n

  • f docker\n
  • compose – otel – trace.yaml up<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0cOpenTelemetry Collector\u5c06\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4gRPC\u7aef\u53e3\uff084317\uff09\u4e0a\u76d1\u542c\uff0cJaeger WEB UI\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728`\n

    2. \u5728EMQX\u4e2d\u542f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230EMQX `cluster.hocon`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u5047\u8bbeEMQX\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    opentelemetry {<\/p>\n

    exporter { endpoint = ” }<\/p>\n

    traces {<\/p>\n

    enable = true<\/p>\n

    \u662f\u5426\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8ffd\u8e2aID\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2aID\u3002<\/p>\n

    filter.trace_all = true<\/p>\n

  • \u542f\u52a8EMQX\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u8282\u70b9\u540d`.0.1`\u548c`.0.1`\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528MQTTX CLI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u8ba2\u9605\u76f8\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728`.0.1`\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4MQTT\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u5728\u7aef\u53e31883\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    mqttx sub<\/p>\n

  • t t\/trace\/test\n
  • h localhost – p 1883<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u5728`.0.1`\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\uff08\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u5728\u7aef\u53e31884\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    mqttx sub<\/p>\n

  • t t\/trace\/test\n
  • h localhost – p 1884<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u53d1\u5e03\u5e26\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5411\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u9001\u5305\u542b\u6709\u6548`traceparent`\u7528\u6237\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n

    bash<\/p>\n

    mqttx pub<\/p>\n

  • t t\/trace\/test\n
  • h localhost – p 1883 – up “traceparent: 00 – cce3a024ca134a7cb4b41e048e8d98de – cef47eaa4ebc3fae – 01”<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
  • \u5927\u7ea65\u79d2\u540e\uff08EMQX\u5bfc\u51fa\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u95f4\u9694\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230` WEB UI\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u9009\u62e9`emqx`\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u627e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u5982\u679c`emqx`\u670d\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u7a0d\u7b49\u7247\u523b\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u3002\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u70b9\u51fb\u8ffd\u8e2a\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u7ba1\u7406\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • EMQX\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5bfc\u51fa\u95f4\u9694\u7531`opentelemetry.trace.scheduled_delay`\u53c2\u6570\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a5\u79d2\u3002\u6279\u5904\u7406\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5305\u542b\u8fc7\u8f7d\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u53ea\u79ef\u7d2f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a2048\u4e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b64\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/li>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    opentelemetry {<\/p>\n

    traces { max_queue_size = 2048 }<\/p>\n

  • \u4e00\u65e6\u8fbe\u5230`max_queue_size`\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8de8\u5ea6\u5c06\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u961f\u5217\u88ab\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n

    OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u3001\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765OpenTelemetry\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0e\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    OpenTelemetry\uff08OTel\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8eOpenTelemetry\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u6982\u8ff0 OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJSON\u3001Protocol Buffers\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u683c\u5f0f\u5728\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f 1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668 OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06OpenTelemetry\u4e0e\u5176\u9996\u9009\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u534f\u8bae(OTLP)\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u4e13\u4e3aOpenTelemetry\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u53d1\u51faOTel\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u5904\u7406\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u652f\u6301OTLP\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Jaeger\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002 2. \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff08Traces\uff09\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6309\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u64c5\u957f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\uff09\u7b49\u3002 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