{"id":38197,"date":"2025-04-23T10:34:41","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T02:34:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38197"},"modified":"2025-04-23T10:34:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T02:34:41","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e5%8c%96%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38197.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u7684API\u3001SDK\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982JSON\u548cProtocol Buffers\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

\u6846\u67b6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u4e86HTTP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u591a\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982JSON\u3001Protocol Buffers\u548cCBOR\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800cProtocol Buffers\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f4e\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8868\u793a\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5c06\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u76d1\u63a7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5c5e\u6027\u5904\u7406\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5206\u6790\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u7684API\u3001SDK\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728OpenTelemetry\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff1a 1. \u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f OpenTelemetry\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982JSON\u548cProtocol Buffers\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3002 2. \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a \u6846\u67b6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8bed\u4e49\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8986\u76d6\u4e86HTTP\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u548c\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002 3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u7b7e \u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff1a 1. \u591a\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301 \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982JSON\u3001Protocol 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