{"id":38202,"date":"2025-04-23T10:44:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T02:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38202"},"modified":"2025-04-23T10:44:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T02:44:22","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%8f%e5%88%97%e5%8c%96%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e8%b7%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38202.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eJava\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001.NET\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\u548cSDK\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c.NET OpenTelemetry\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e73\u53f0API\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/p>\n

| API\u7c7b\u578b | \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f |<\/p>\n

|-|-|<\/p>\n

| Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILogger | \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55 |<\/p>\n

| System.Diagnostics.Metrics.Meter | \u6307\u6807 |<\/p>\n

| System.Diagnostics.ActivitySource\u548cSystem.Diagnostics.Activity | \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a |<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u4f7f\u7528OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6709\u7ebf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002OTLP\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u5230Jaeger\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u65e0\u8bba\u6570\u636e\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u57fa\u4e8eW3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u548c\u53cd\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u53f7\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eElasticsearch\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7500\u540d\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc710,000\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002OpenTelemetry\u9075\u5faa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982W3C Trace Context\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301 OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8eJava\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001.NET\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684API\u548cSDK\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c.NET 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