{"id":38253,"date":"2025-04-23T18:46:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T10:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38253"},"modified":"2025-04-23T18:46:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T10:46:16","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%81%be%e9%9a%be%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38253.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u707e\u96be\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u7b49\u3002\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002OpenTelemetry\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u5141\u8bb8\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u98d9\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8fbe\u523080%\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u4fee\u590d\u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u590d\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u6807\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u5907\u4efd\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6210\u529f\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5907\u4efd\u9891\u7387\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002OpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u76ee\u6807\uff08RTO\uff09\u548c\u6062\u590d\u70b9\u76ee\u6807\uff08RPO\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h2>\n

RTO\u548cRPO\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002OpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684RTO\u548cRPO\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f18\u5316\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6269\u5c55IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/h2>\n

\u501f\u52a9OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u8c37\u671f\u91ca\u653e\u591a\u4f59\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6269\u5c55IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6307\u6807\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e14\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u9632<\/h2>\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u53ef\u7591\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u9650\u5236\u5f02\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n

OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u707e\u96be\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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