{"id":38366,"date":"2025-04-23T22:50:11","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T14:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38366"},"modified":"2025-04-23T22:50:11","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T14:50:11","slug":"prometheus%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38366.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u662f\u7531SoundCloud\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aPromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b9e\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08TSDB\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6307\u6807\uff08metric\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff08label\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5373\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u62c9\u53d6\uff08pull\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eGrafana\u7b49\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    1. \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

    \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u7f51\u5173\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9Prometheus Server\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u652f\u6301HTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u62c9\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u548c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u95e8\u9501\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9501\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u9501\u5b9a\/\u89e3\u9501\uff09\uff0c\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\/\u79bb\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ICS\uff09<\/h2>\n

    \u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OPC-UA\u3001MQTT\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u81eaPLC\uff08\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09\u3001DCS\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u548cSCADA\uff08\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230Prometheus\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6db2\u4f4d\u7b49\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7535\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9600\u95e8\u7684\u5f00\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Grafana\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u53c2\u6570\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02<\/h2>\n

    \u667a\u80fd\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982LoRaWAN\u3001NB-IoT\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5404\u5904\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\u6ee1\u6ea2\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u8f66\u901f\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u566a\u97f3\u5206\u8d1d\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\u586b\u5145\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u663e\u793a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5f53\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u84dd\u7259\u3001Wi-Fi\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u8840\u538b\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9Prometheus\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6307\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f02\u5e38\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u75be\u75c5\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n

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