{"id":38372,"date":"2025-04-23T23:04:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38372"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:04:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:04:56","slug":"prometheus%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e8%83%bd%e8%80%97%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38372.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531SoundCloud\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u62c9\u53d6\uff08pull\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fHTTP\u7aef\u70b9\uff09\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u6216Zigbee\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u548c\u8c37\u503c\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u8017\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u5929\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u6216\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u8282\u80fd\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eGrafana\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cGrafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4ecePrometheus\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5b9e\u65f6\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u533a\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u663e\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u8017\u9608\u503c\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u80fd\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u77ed\u4fe1\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5176\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u7528\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u544a\u8b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u77e5\u5230\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Terraform\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u6052\u6e29\u5668\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u548c\u5404\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u63d2\u5ea7\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u544a\u8b66\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u8017\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u901a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c03\u6574\u7528\u7535\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u901a\u8fc7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5f02\u5e38\u80fd\u8017\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u7535\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u5236\u5b9a\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u5de5\u4e1a\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8868\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u521b\u5efa\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u6761\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u6570\u636e\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u8017\u5f02\u5e38\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u8282\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

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