{"id":38374,"date":"2025-04-23T23:10:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38374"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:10:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T15:10:16","slug":"prometheus%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38374.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5224\u65ad\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u5904\u4e8e\u9002\u5408\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\uff08pull model\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0cPrometheus\u5b9a\u65f6\u62c9\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86PromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5386\u53f2\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Grafana\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fa\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5347\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u5347\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001SaltStack\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u8bbe\u5907\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u56de\u6eda\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56e0\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u56fa\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7248\u672c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u89c4\u5219\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u8b66\u62a5\u548c\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n

    \u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5347\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u8b66\u62a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8b66\u62a5\u6291\u5236\u548c\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8b66\u62a5\u98ce\u66b4\uff0cPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8b66\u62a5\u6291\u5236\u548c\u805a\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u53ea\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u805a\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u636e\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u6392\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u63d0\u9192<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n
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