{"id":38398,"date":"2025-04-24T00:06:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38398"},"modified":"2025-04-24T00:06:46","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:06:46","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38398.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6027\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h2>\n

1. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7531\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Prometheus Conformance\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0cPrometheus\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Prometheus Conformance\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982OpenMetrics\u3001PromQL\u548cRemote Write\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201cPrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5982OpenMetrics\u548cPromQL\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u8986\u76d6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0ePrometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPromQL\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u900f\u660e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n

Prometheus Conformance\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n

\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u968f\u7740Prometheus\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u59cb\u7ec8\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5206\u6570\u88ab\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aPrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u8fbe\u5230100%\u517c\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201cPrometheus X.Y\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

Prometheus Conformance\u53ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0ePrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8ePrometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u9879\u76ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u96c6\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u6027<\/h2>\n

1. \u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55Prometheus\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\u683c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528OpenMetrics\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0OpenMetrics\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u6807\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88abPrometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u5199\u534f\u8bae\uff08Remote Write\/Read\uff09<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u5199\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982AWS Timestream\u3001Azure Data Explorer\u3001Google BigQuery\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4e0eKubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8Prometheus\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u4e0eGrafana\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0cGrafana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9884\u5236\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002Grafana\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982PagerDuty\u3001OpsGenie\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4e0eJaeger\u548cZipkin\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e0eELK Stack\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u6210\u6269\u5c55\u4e86Prometheus\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u5199\u534f\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5171\u540c\u4f7fPrometheus\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 1. \u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b Prometheus\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7531\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002 2. \u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Prometheus Conformance\uff09 \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0cPrometheus\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Prometheus Conformance\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982OpenMetrics\u3001PromQL\u548cRemote Write\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u201cPrometheus\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002 3. \u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5982OpenMetrics\u548cPromQL\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u8986\u76d6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0ePrometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPromQL\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6Prometheus\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 4. \u900f\u660e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b Prometheus 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Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55Prometheus\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002 2. \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\u683c\u5f0f 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Prometheus\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u5199\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982AWS Timestream\u3001Azure Data Explorer\u3001Google BigQuery\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002 4. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236 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