{"id":38400,"date":"2025-04-24T00:11:32","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38400"},"modified":"2025-04-24T00:11:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:11:32","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e9%81%93%e5%be%b7%e8%b4%a3%e4%bb%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38400.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5982HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u6293\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u635f\u5bb3\u3002Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb<\/h2>\n

1. \u9690\u79c1\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u63a7Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u533f\u540d\u5316\u548c\u5047\u540d\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cPrometheus\u652f\u6301\u533f\u540d\u5316\u548c\u5047\u540d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53bb\u9664\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u9759\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982AES\uff09\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0cPrometheus\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08RBAC\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u7684\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u89c4<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u52aa\u529b\u9075\u5b88\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff08GDPR\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08CCPA\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u7ea0\u6b63\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u7528\u6237\u540c\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cPrometheus\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u671f\u9650\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u968f\u65f6\u64a4\u56de\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u66f4\u6b63<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6b63\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548cAPI\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5408\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u671f\u9650<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u671f\u9650\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\u5b89\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5220\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0cPrometheus\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f7b\u5e95\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    1. \u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5408\u89c4\u8fd0\u8425<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u8de8\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u7684GDPR\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684CCPA\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u89c4\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n

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