{"id":38415,"date":"2025-04-24T00:40:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38415"},"modified":"2025-04-24T00:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T16:40:23","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e9%a2%86%e5%af%bc%e5%8a%9b%e5%92%8c%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38415.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u529b<\/h2>\n

1. \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531Prometheus server\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Retrieval\uff08\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus server\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u66b4\u9732\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Storage\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u96c6\u6210\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • promQL\uff08\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00Prometheus Server\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u6210\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff08key\/value pairs\uff09\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u7247\u3001\u5207\u5757\u548c\u94bb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus Query Language\uff08PromQL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8Prometheus\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGrafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9009\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

    8. \u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8b66\u62a5\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08Alert Manager\uff09\u3002\u8b66\u62a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u6291\u5236\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    9. \u7b80\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    10. \u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u793e\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5c55Prometheus\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cPrometheus\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0cPrometheus\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Grafana\u3001Alert Manager\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b8c\u5168\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u5f0f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff0cPrometheus\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7b56\u7565\uff0cPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

    8. \u884c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u91c7\u7528<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982Adobe\u3001\u5b57\u8282\u8df3\u52a8\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

    9. \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u793e\u533a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0cPrometheus\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    10. \u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u4eab\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8Prometheus\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5230\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cPrometheus\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5bfc\u529b 1. \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531Prometheus server\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a Retrieval\uff08\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff09\uff1aPrometheus server\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u66b4\u9732\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002 Storage\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\uff1a\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002Prometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u96c6\u6210\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 promQL\uff08\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\uff1aPrometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002 2. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b Prometheus\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00Prometheus 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\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00 Prometheus Query Language\uff08PromQL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PromQL\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u6570\u3002 5. \u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9 Prometheus\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002 6. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e 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Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cGrafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9009\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 8. \u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f53\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8b66\u62a5\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08Alert 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Prometheus\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\uff09\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cPrometheus\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002 2. \u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 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