{"id":38436,"date":"2025-04-24T01:23:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38436"},"modified":"2025-04-24T01:23:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:23:14","slug":"prometheus%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38436.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u6b65\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0eELK Stack\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u786e\u4fddELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff09\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728Prometheus Server\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5`prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter`\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Elasticsearch\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u8f91`prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter`\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9aElasticsearch\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6`prometheus.yml`\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9`prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter`\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6253\u5f00Kibana\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201cManagement\u201d -> \u201cIndex Patterns\u201d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`prometheus-`\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d“\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914dPrometheus\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Elasticsearch\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u96c6\u6210\u6548\u679c\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e0eFluentd\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

    1. \u914d\u7f6eFluentd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728Fluentd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528`fluent-plugin-prometheus`\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684Prometheus Server\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6`prometheus.yml`\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9Fluentd\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u96c6\u6210\u6548\u679c\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u901a\u8fc7Fluentd\u4e0ePrometheus\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9Prometheus\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

    1. \u4e0eAnsible\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Playbook\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u4e0eGrafana\u3001Istio\u548cHPA\u7b49\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7Prometheus\u7248\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Grafana\u3001Istio\u548cHPA\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7Prometheus\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4e0eElasticsearch\u544a\u8b66\u540c\u6b65<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eElasticsearch\u544a\u8b66\u540c\u6b65\u5230Prometheus\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Prometheus\u5bf9Elasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597dPrometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6Pushgateway\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Elasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u8981\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u4e0eELK Stack\u96c6\u6210 1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a \u786e\u4fddELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff09\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728Prometheus Server\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5`prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter`\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Elasticsearch\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91`prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter`\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9aElasticsearch\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 2. \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a \u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6`prometheus.yml`\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9`prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter`\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 3. \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a \u6253\u5f00Kibana\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u201cManagement\u201d -> \u201cIndex Patterns\u201d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982`prometheus-`\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d“\u4e3a\u901a\u914d\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5339\u914dPrometheus\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Elasticsearch\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u3002 4. \u96c6\u6210\u6548\u679c\u5c55\u793a\uff1a \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u4e0eFluentd\u96c6\u6210 1. \u914d\u7f6eFluentd\uff1a \u5728Fluentd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528`fluent-plugin-prometheus`\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u5339\u914d\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684Prometheus Server\u3002 2. \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a \u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6`prometheus.yml`\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9Fluentd\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 3. \u96c6\u6210\u6548\u679c\u5c55\u793a\uff1a \u901a\u8fc7Fluentd\u4e0ePrometheus\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9Prometheus\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210 1. \u4e0eAnsible\u96c6\u6210\uff1a \u5728Ansible\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible Playbook\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002 2. \u4e0eGrafana\u3001Istio\u548cHPA\u7b49\u96c6\u6210\uff1a \u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7Prometheus\u7248\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Grafana\u3001Istio\u548cHPA\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u76d1\u63a7Prometheus\u7248\u3002 3. \u4e0eElasticsearch\u544a\u8b66\u540c\u6b65\uff1a \u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eElasticsearch\u544a\u8b66\u540c\u6b65\u5230Prometheus\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0Prometheus\u5bf9Elasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597dPrometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6Pushgateway\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u540c\u65f6Elasticsearch\u96c6\u7fa4\u8981\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38438,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38436\/revisions\/38438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}