{"id":38441,"date":"2025-04-24T01:32:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38441"},"modified":"2025-04-24T01:32:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:32:13","slug":"prometheus%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e8%ae%be%e5%a4%87%e5%85%bc%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38441.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u517c\u5bb9\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf[3]\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\uff0cPrometheus\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f7f\u7528SNMP Exporter<\/h2>\n

SNMP\uff08Simple Network Management Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SNMP Exporter\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u652f\u6301SNMP\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u6807\u3002SNMP Exporter\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u7684OID\uff08Object Identifier\uff09\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0SNMP\u6570\u636e\u5230Prometheus\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002SNMP Exporter\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u5c06OID\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u7684MODULE<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8eSNMP\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5382\u5546\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0cSNMP Exporter\u4e2d\u5212\u5206\u4e86\u5f88\u591aMODULE\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684if_mib\uff0c\u8f6f\u8def\u7531\u7684ddwrt\u3001paloalto_fw\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bMODULE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9Prometheus\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u7684OID<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5546\u8bbe\u5907\u7684OID\u6811\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0cSNMP Exporter\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5382\u5546\u7684OID\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u4e91\u7aef\u7684SDK\u548cAPI\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u6a21\u578b\u5c5e\u6027\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u89c4\u5219\u6d41\u8f6c\u6570\u636e\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u8868\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n

Prometheus UI\u5185\u7f6e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8ePromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6545\u969c\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5bb9\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38441"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38442,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38441\/revisions\/38442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}