{"id":38446,"date":"2025-04-24T01:42:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38446"},"modified":"2025-04-24T01:42:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T17:42:26","slug":"prometheus%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38446.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPrometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/h2>\n

Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cdExporter\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bExporter\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Node Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • MySQL Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Redis Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6Redis\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u963b\u585e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Kubernetes Service Discovery<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548cPod\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  • ECS Service Discovery<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ECS\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0ECS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Grafana Dashboards<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u7684Alertmanager\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u8bbe\u7f6eCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780%\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

    Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6APM\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4e0eEMQX\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7EMQX\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684REST API\u6216Pushgateway\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06EMQX\u7684\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u5230Prometheus\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9MQTT\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e0e\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u4e91\u76d1\u63a7\u3001PTS\u3001CVM Node Exporter\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u63a5\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h2>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u867d\u7136Prometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eJaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

    7. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\uff08ELK Stack\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cPrometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff08APM\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPrometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a 1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6 Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cdExporter\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bExporter\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Node Exporter\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 MySQL Exporter\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u7b49\u3002 Redis Exporter\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91c7\u96c6Redis\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u963b\u585e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u3002 2. \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0 Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Kubernetes Service Discovery\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548cPod\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u3002 ECS Service Discovery\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ECS\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0ECS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 3. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 Prometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Grafana Dashboards\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002 4. \u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406 Prometheus\u7684Alertmanager\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u51fa\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a 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