{"id":38493,"date":"2025-04-24T03:18:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38493"},"modified":"2025-04-24T03:18:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:18:36","slug":"skywalking%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%91%8a%e8%ad%a6%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38493.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

SkyWalking\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u548cWebhook\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n

SkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e6\u53d1\u5ea6\u91cf\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Webhook\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u94a9\u5b50\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f53\u8b66\u544a\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7ec8\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8d85\u8fc71\u79d2\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    rules:<\/p>\n

    service_resp_time_rule:<\/p>\n

    metrics-name: service_resp_time<\/p>\n

    op: “><\/p>\n

    threshold: 1000<\/p>\n

    period: 10<\/p>\n

    count: 3<\/p>\n

    silence-period: 5<\/p>\n

    message: Response time of service {name} is more than 1000ms in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes.<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • `metrics-name`\uff1a\u5ea6\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53d6\u503c\u4e3aOAL\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `op`\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff0c\u652f\u6301 `>`\u3001`<`\u3001`=`\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `threshold`\uff1a\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `period`\uff1a\u591a\u4e45\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6838\u5b9e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `count`\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a`period`\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c`values`\u8d85\u8fc7`threshold`\u503c\uff08\u6309`op`\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230`count`\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `silence-period`\uff1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4`N`\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66\u540e\uff0c\u5728`TN -> TN + period`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `message`\uff1a\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. Webhook\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

    SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002Webhook\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    webhooks:<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \u8fd9\u5c06\u628a\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684`9134`\u7aef\u53e3\u7684`\/alarm\/receive`\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

    \u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539`message`\u5b57\u6bb5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    message: \u670d\u52a1 {name} \u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u5206\u949f\u5185\u76843\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861000\u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c`{name}`\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    SkyWalking\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u90ae\u7bb1\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Webhook\u63a5\u53e3\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eSpring Boot\u5b9e\u73b0\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n

    xml<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/p>\n

    spring-boot-starter-mail<\/artifactId><\/p>\n

    <\/dependency><\/p>\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    spring:<\/p>\n

    mail:<\/p>\n

    host: smtp.<\/p>\n

    username: <\/p>\n

    password: \u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n

    default-encoding: utf-8<\/p>\n

    port: 465<\/p>\n

    protocol: smtp<\/p>\n

    properties:<\/p>\n

    mail:<\/p>\n

    debug: false<\/p>\n

    smtp:<\/p>\n

    socketFactory:<\/p>\n

    class: .ssl.SSLSocketFactory<\/p>\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u6536\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3<\/h2>\n

    java<\/p>\n

    @Slf4j<\/p>\n

    @RestController<\/p>\n

    @RequestMapping(“\/alarm”)<\/p>\n

    public class SwAlarmController {<\/p>\n

    private final JavaMailSender sender;<\/p>\n

    private final String from;<\/p>\n

    public SwAlarmController(JavaMailSender sender, @Value(“${spring.mail.username}”) String from) {<\/p>\n

    this.sender = sender;<\/p>\n

    this.from = from;<\/p>\n

    @PostMapping(“\/receive”)<\/p>\n

    public void receive(@RequestBody List alarmList) {<\/p>\n

    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage;<\/p>\n

    message.setFrom(from);<\/p>\n

    message.setTo(from);<\/p>\n

    message.setSubject(“\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6”);<\/p>\n

    String content = getContent(alarmList);<\/p>\n

    message.setText(content);<\/p>\n

    sender.send(message);<\/p>\n

    log.info(“\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u53d1\u9001…”);<\/p>\n

    private String getContent(List alarmList) {<\/p>\n

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder;<\/p>\n

    for (SwAlarmDTO dto : alarmList) {<\/p>\n

    sb.append(“scopeId: “).append(dto.getScopeId)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    scope: “).append(dto.getScope)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u6807 Scope \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u79f0: “).append(dto.getName)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    Scope \u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 ID: “).append(dto.getId0)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    id1: “).append(dto.getId1)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0: “).append(dto.getRuleName)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9: “).append(dto.getAlarmMessage)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4: “).append(dto.getStartTime)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    );<\/p>\n

    return sb.toString;<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0SkyWalking\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u90ae\u4ef6\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    SkyWalking\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u548cWebhook\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a 1. \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49 SkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e6\u53d1\u5ea6\u91cf\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 Webhook\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u94a9\u5b50\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f53\u8b66\u544a\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7ec8\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8d85\u8fc71\u79d2\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\uff1a yaml rules: service_resp_time_rule: metrics-name: service_resp_time op: “> threshold: 1000 period: 10 count: 3 silence-period: 5 message: Response time of service {name} is more than 1000ms in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes. \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\uff1a `metrics-name`\uff1a\u5ea6\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53d6\u503c\u4e3aOAL\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u540d\u3002 `op`\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff0c\u652f\u6301 `>`\u3001`<`\u3001`=`\u3002 `threshold`\uff1a\u9608\u503c\u3002 `period`\uff1a\u591a\u4e45\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6838\u5b9e\u4e00\u6b21\u3002 `count`\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a`period`\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c`values`\u8d85\u8fc7`threshold`\u503c\uff08\u6309`op`\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230`count`\u503c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u3002 `silence-period`\uff1a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4`N`\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u62a5\u8b66\u540e\uff0c\u5728`TN -> TN + period`\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u544a\u8b66\u3002 `message`\uff1a\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u3002 2. Webhook\u914d\u7f6e SkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u3002Webhook\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38495,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38493\/revisions\/38495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}