{"id":38501,"date":"2025-04-24T03:33:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38501"},"modified":"2025-04-24T03:33:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-23T19:33:12","slug":"skywalking%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%91%8a%e8%ad%a6%e9%80%9a%e7%9f%a5%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%e9%a2%84%e8%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38501.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u9884\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u9884\u89c8\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1aSkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u590d\u5408\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

yaml<\/p>\n

service_resp_time_rule:<\/p>\n

metrics-name: service_resp_time<\/p>\n

include-names:<\/p>\n

  • service_a<\/li>\n
  • service_b<\/li>\n

    exclude-names:<\/p>\n

  • service_c<\/li>\n

    threshold: 75<\/p>\n

    op: <<\/p>\n

    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1`service_a`\u548c`service_b`\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec`service_c`\uff09\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc775\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u914d\u7f6eWebhook<\/strong>\uff1aSkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u94a9\u5b50\uff09\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002Webhook\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cdWeb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u544a\u8b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u5c31\u662fWebhook\u3002\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eWebhook\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a`<\/p>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    webhooks:<\/p>\n

  • \n

    3. \u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u6536\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1aSkyWalking\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684Webhook\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eSpring Boot\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u6536SkyWalking\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/li>\n

    xml<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    org.springframework.boot<\/groupId><\/p>\n

    spring-boot-starter-mail<\/artifactId><\/p>\n

    <\/dependency><\/p>\n

  • \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/li>\n

    yaml<\/p>\n

    spring:<\/p>\n

    mail:<\/p>\n

    host: smtp.<\/p>\n

    username: <\/p>\n

    password: \u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\u5bc6\u94a5<\/p>\n

    default-encoding: utf-8<\/p>\n

    port: 465<\/p>\n

    protocol: smtp<\/p>\n

    properties:<\/p>\n

    mail:<\/p>\n

    debug: false<\/p>\n

    smtp:<\/p>\n

    socketFactory:<\/p>\n

    class: .ssl.SSLSocketFactory<\/p>\n

  • \u6839\u636eSkyWalking\u53d1\u9001\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aDTO\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/li>\n

    java<\/p>\n

    @Data<\/p>\n

    public class SwAlarmDTO {<\/p>\n

    private Integer scopeId;<\/p>\n

    private String scope;<\/p>\n

    private String name;<\/p>\n

    private Integer id0;<\/p>\n

    private Integer id1;<\/p>\n

    private String ruleName;<\/p>\n

    private String alarmMessage;<\/p>\n

    private Long startTime;<\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u6536SkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a<\/li>\n

    java<\/p>\n

    @Slf4j<\/p>\n

    @RestController<\/p>\n

    @RequiredArgsConstructor<\/p>\n

    @RequestMapping(“\/alarm”)<\/p>\n

    public class SwAlarmController {<\/p>\n

    private final JavaMailSender sender;<\/p>\n

    @Value(“${spring.mail.username}”)<\/p>\n

    private String from;<\/p>\n

    @PostMapping(“\/receive”)<\/p>\n

    public void receive(@RequestBody List alarmList) {<\/p>\n

    SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage;<\/p>\n

    message.setFrom(from);<\/p>\n

    message.setTo(from);<\/p>\n

    message.setSubject(“\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6”);<\/p>\n

    String content = getContent(alarmList);<\/p>\n

    message.setText(content);<\/p>\n

    sender.send(message);<\/p>\n

    log.info(“\u544a\u8b66\u90ae\u4ef6\u5df2\u53d1\u9001…”);<\/p>\n

    private String getContent(List alarmList) {<\/p>\n

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder;<\/p>\n

    for (SwAlarmDTO dto : alarmList) {<\/p>\n

    sb.append(“scopeId: “).append(dto.getScopeId)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    scope: “).append(dto.getScope)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u6807 Scope \u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u79f0: “).append(dto.getName)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    Scope \u5b9e\u4f53\u7684 ID: “).append(dto.getId0)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    id1: “).append(dto.getId1)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0: “).append(dto.getRuleName)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9: “).append(dto.getAlarmMessage)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4: “).append(dto.getStartTime)<\/p>\n

    append(“<\/p>\n

    );<\/p>\n

    return sb.toString;<\/p>\n

    4. \u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u9884\u89c8<\/strong>\uff1aSkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3aPOST\uff0cContent-Type\u4e3a`application\/json`\uff0c\u5176JSON\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u4e8e`List`\u8fdb\u884c\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u3002JSON\u6570\u636e\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    json<\/p>\n

    scopeId”: 1,<\/p>\n

    scope”: “SERVICE”,<\/p>\n

    name”: “gateway”,<\/p>\n

    id0″: 3,<\/p>\n

    id1″: 0,<\/p>\n

    alarmMessage”: “Response time of service gateway is more than 1000ms in 3 minutes of last 10 minutes.”,<\/p>\n

    startTime”: 30<\/p>\n

    \u5b57\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • `scopeId`\u3001`scope`\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684Scope`org.apache.skywalking.oap.server.core.source.DefaultScopeDefine`<\/li>\n
  • `name`\uff1a\u76ee\u6807Scope\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n
  • `id0`\uff1aScope\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684ID<\/li>\n
  • `id1`\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6682\u672a\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n
  • `ruleName`\uff1a\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n
  • `alarmMessage`\uff1a\u544a\u8b66\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n

    `startTime`\uff1a\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff1aSkyWalking\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u590d\u5408\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u590d\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a yaml service_resp_time_rule: metrics-name: service_resp_time include-names: service_a service_b exclude-names: service_c threshold: 75 op: < \u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1`service_a`\u548c`service_b`\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec`service_c`\uff09\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc775\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002 2. \u914d\u7f6eWebhook\uff1aSkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7Webhook\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u94a9\u5b50\uff09\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002Webhook\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cdWeb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u544a\u8b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u5c31\u662fWebhook\u3002\u5728`config\/alarm-settings.yml`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eWebhook\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a` yaml webhooks: 3. \u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u6536\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff1aSkyWalking\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u544a\u8b66\u65f6\u5c06\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7684Webhook\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u91cc\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eSpring Boot\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u6536SkyWalking\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a xml org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-mail \u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\uff1a yaml spring: mail: host: smtp. username: password: \u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u670d\u52a1\u5bc6\u94a5 default-encoding: utf-8 port: 465 protocol: smtp properties: mail: debug: false smtp: socketFactory: class: .ssl.SSLSocketFactory \u6839\u636eSkyWalking\u53d1\u9001\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aDTO\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u53e3\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\uff1a java @Data public class […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38502,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38501\/revisions\/38502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}