{"id":38679,"date":"2025-04-24T09:41:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T01:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=38679"},"modified":"2025-04-24T09:41:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T01:41:42","slug":"%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%8c%87%e6%a0%87%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/38679.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

1. \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Response Time\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff08\u5982\u5e93\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728500\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u8981\u6c421\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08TPS\u3001QPS\u3001HPS\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • TPS\uff08Transactions per Second\uff09\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u7b14\/\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • QPS\uff08Queries per Second\uff09\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6b21\/\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • HPS\uff08Hits per Second\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u70b9\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6b21\/\u79d2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TPS\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684TPS\u53ef\u80fd\u572810000 TPS~1000000 TPS\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u5219\u572810 TPS~5000 TPS\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\uff08Concurrent Users\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5185\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u5e03\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u8005\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5e76\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u9501\u673a\u5236\u3001\u961f\u5217\u673a\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u62a5\u9500\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u591a\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u62a5\u9500\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684CPU\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TPS\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u3001\u7f51\u7edcI\/O\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u4f1a\u88ab\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n
  • \u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u73af\u8282\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u4f9d\u6b21\u5ba1\u6279\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a \u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd 1. \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Response Time\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff08\u5982\u5e93\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u5904\u7406\u7b49\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5728500\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u8981\u6c421\u79d2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f73\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8005\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 2. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08TPS\u3001QPS\u3001HPS\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a TPS\uff08Transactions per Second\uff09\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u4ea4\u6613\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u7b14\/\u79d2\u3002 QPS\uff08Queries per Second\uff09\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u79d2\u5904\u7406\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6b21\/\u79d2\u3002 HPS\uff08Hits per Second\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u70b9\u51fb\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6b21\/\u79d2\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a \u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73a9\u5bb6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u73a9\u5bb6\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684TPS\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u8005\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684TPS\u53ef\u80fd\u572810000 TPS~1000000 TPS\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u9020\u884c\u4e1a\u5219\u572810 TPS~5000 TPS\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u3002 3. \u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\uff08Concurrent Users\uff09 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5185\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a 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\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd 1. \u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6 \u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a 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