{"id":39144,"date":"2025-04-25T01:03:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T17:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39144"},"modified":"2025-04-25T01:03:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T17:03:33","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%b2%bb%e7%90%86%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39144.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5355\u4e00\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982HTTP\/REST\uff09\u4e92\u76f8\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08Application Performance Management\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001 \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c<\/h2>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong> \u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Consul\u3001Etcd\u6216Zookeeper\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Spring Cloud Config\u6216Apollo\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3002APM\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u53d8\u66f4\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9192\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h2>\n

\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong> \u662f\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff08\u5982NGINX\u6216HAProxy\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406<\/strong> \u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6545\u969c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002APM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7194\u65ad\u5668\uff08\u5982Netflix Hystrix\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7194\u65ad\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3.5 \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong> \u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002APM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d22\u5f15\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u54cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u800c\u9891\u7e41\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.6 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h2>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong> \u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.7 \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982OAuth2\u3001JWT\u6216Keycloak\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002APM\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

3.8 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0eCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong> \u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCI\/CD\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u6216Travis CI\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002APM\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u80fd\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

3.9 \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Node.js\u3001Go\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97APM\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u76d1\u63a7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Java\u3001Python\u548cNode.js\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aAPM\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3.10 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237ID\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6392\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982New Relic\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eConsul\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf\u548c\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eSpring Cloud Config\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eNGINX\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eHystrix\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7194\u65ad\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eOAuth2\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0eCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eJenkins\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u652f\u6301Java\u3001Python\u3001Node.js\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7f1d\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    4.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Dynatrace\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6536\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eEtcd\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eApollo\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eHAProxy\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8c03\u6574\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u8bbe\u7f6e\u667a\u80fd\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eResilience4j\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7194\u65ad\u548c\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eJWT\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0eCI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u4e0eGitLab CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u652f\u6301Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u7f1d\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAPM\u96c6\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e94\u3001 \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

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