{"id":39327,"date":"2025-04-25T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T23:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39327"},"modified":"2025-04-25T07:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T23:35:00","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39327.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08Application Performance Monitoring\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/h2>\n

APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cElastic APM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Spans<\/strong>\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Transactions<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Errors<\/strong>\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Metrics<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n

    APM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    APM\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a<\/h2>\n

    APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKibana\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eElastic APM\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5355\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

    APM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7684APM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\uff08CLS\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807-\u94fe\u8def-\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08Application Performance Monitoring\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a 1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6 APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cElastic APM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a Spans\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 Transactions\uff1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 Errors\uff1a\u9519\u8bef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 Metrics\uff1a\u6307\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ea7\u522b\u7684CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u3002 2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5173\u8054 APM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5206\u6790 APM\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 4. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKibana\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eElastic APM\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002 5. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5355\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002 6. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210 APM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u7684APM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u670d\u52a1\uff08CLS\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6307\u6807-\u94fe\u8def-\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39329,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39327\/revisions\/39329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}