{"id":39442,"date":"2025-04-25T11:34:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T03:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39442"},"modified":"2025-04-25T11:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T03:34:35","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39442.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08Application Performance Monitoring\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent\uff09\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Spans\uff08\u8303\u56f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Transactions\uff08\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684Span\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7236Span\uff0c\u53ef\u6d3e\u751f\u5b50Span\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u540e\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Errors\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u539f\u59cb\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Metrics\uff08\u6307\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u7ea7\u522b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982JVM\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u5230APM Server\uff0c\u5728Server\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7APM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6216API\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Kibana\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5e94\u7528\u603b\u89c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e94\u7528\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5404\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6162\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u3001HTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSQL\u8c03\u7528\u5206\u6790\u3001NoSQL\u8c03\u7528\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u51b5\u3001SQL\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • NoSQL\u8c03\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684NoSQL\u8c03\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6982\u51b5\u3001NoSQL\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u7528\u7f13\u6162\u6216\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • JVM\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u91cd\u8981\u7684JVM\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGC\uff08Garbage Collection\uff09\u77ac\u65f6\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u3001\u975e\u5806\u5185\u5b58\u6307\u6807\u3001\u5143\u7a7a\u95f4\u6307\u6807\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6307\u6807\u3001JVM\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6700\u5927\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001Disk\uff08\u78c1\u76d8\uff09\u3001Load\uff08\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684Pod\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCPU\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f02\u5e38\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5de1\u68c0\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5de1\u68c0\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u8ba2\u9605\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e91\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63a5\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7TraceId\u7cbe\u786e\u67e5\u8be2\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7b5b\u9009\u67e5\u8be2\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a<\/h2>\n

    APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c55\u793aCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u56fe\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u544a\u8b66\u4e0e\u901a\u77e5<\/h2>\n

    \u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u9608\u503c\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0cAPM\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u6216\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\uff08Application Performance Monitoring\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\uff1a \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6 \u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Agent\uff09\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a Spans\uff08\u8303\u56f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6267\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 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