{"id":39495,"date":"2025-04-25T13:23:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39495"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:23:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:23:45","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39495.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u5212\u5206<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Development\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff08Testing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883\uff08Staging\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff08Production\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528`.env`\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a`.env.development`\u3001`.env.testing`\u3001`.env.staging`\u548c`.env.production`\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49`start:dev`\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49`start:prod`\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528`npm shrinkwrap`\u6216`yarn`\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7248\u672c\uff08\u84dd\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff08\u7eff\u8272\uff09\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u84dd\u8272\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ec5\u63a5\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u591a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n

    1. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h2>\n
  • NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u914d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5e93\uff08\u5982`path`\u3001`os`\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u3001Rollup\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9NPM\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Jest\u3001Mocha\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u4e3aNPM\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06NPM\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316NPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0NPM\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6784\u5efa\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    1. \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/h2>\n

    \u786e\u4fddNPM\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u90e8\u7f72Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/h2>\n

    \u5c06Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n

    \u5c06Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

    \u91c7\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528Maven\u6216NPM\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

    \u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Mend Renovate\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u51cf\u5c11\u82b1\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6269\u5c55\u56f0\u96be<\/h2>\n

    \u9664\u975e\u6709\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6269\u5c55\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u624b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5e95\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u96f6\u505c\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u624b\u52a8\u6062\u590d<\/h2>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u91cd\u65b0\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u66ff\u6362\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u53d1\u5e03\u7a97\u53e3\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u84dd\u7eff\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u505c\u673a\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n

    \u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5. \u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n

    \u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u811a\u672c\u5316\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    6. \u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25<\/h2>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u6eda\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u8fd0\u884c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4fee\u590d\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u56de\u6eda\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9884\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u5212\u5206\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u73af\u5883\u5212\u5206 \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08Development\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff08Testing\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u73af\u5883\uff08Staging\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 \u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff08Production\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002 2. \u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u547d\u540d\u4e3a`.env.development`\u3001`.env.testing`\u3001`.env.staging`\u548c`.env.production`\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684`.env`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49`start:dev`\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5b9a\u4e49`start:prod`\u811a\u672c\u3002 3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528`npm shrinkwrap`\u6216`yarn`\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002 4. \u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\uff1a 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\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ec5\u63a5\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u3002 5. \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7 \u5728\u591a\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a 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\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u591a\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72 1. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u3002 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