{"id":39498,"date":"2025-04-25T13:28:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39498"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:28:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:28:38","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39498.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5728AI\u548cML\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6267\u884c\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff09\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72AI\u548cML\u9879\u76ee\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728AI\u548cML\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u548cMatplotlib\u3002\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728AI\u548cML\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/li>\n

    json<\/p>\n

    scripts”: {<\/p>\n

    preprocess”: “python data_preprocess.py”,<\/p>\n

    train”: “python model_train.py”,<\/p>\n

    evaluate”: “python model_evaluate.py<\/p>\n

  • \u4fbf\u6377\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982`npm run preprocess`\u3001`npm run train`\u548c`npm run evaluate`\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Docker\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u548cDocker\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2aAI\u548cML\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u6216\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5171\u4eab\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u672c\u5730\u590d\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9501\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982package-lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u793e\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u5305\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684AI\u548cML\u5e93\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u96c6\u6210\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8d21\u732e\u548c\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u53cd\u9988\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742\u7684AI\u548cML\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528NPM\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3AI\u548cML\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7b80\u4ecb \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a 1. 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