{"id":39503,"date":"2025-04-25T13:38:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39503"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:38:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:38:03","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a4%8d%e7%94%a8%e5%92%8c%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e4%ba%86%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%be%bf%e5%88%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39503.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001NPM\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u6a21\u5757\u3002NPM\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5c01\u88c5\u6210NPM\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5230NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

1. \u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5e93\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u5230NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u5f00\u53d1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u590d\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5e93\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e93\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5e93\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5e03NPM\u5e93<\/h2>\n

1. \u521b\u5efaNPM\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNode.js\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5c01\u88c5\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528`npmpublish`\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5e93\u53d1\u5e03\u5230NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u53d1\u5e03NPM\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u53d1\u5e03NPM\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86NPM\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528`npmlogin`\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u5230NPM\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`npmpublish`\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5e93\u53d1\u5e03\u5230NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`npminstall`\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5e93\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n

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    1. \u5b89\u88c5NPM\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528`npminstall`\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684NPM\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • `npminstall`\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7`require`\u51fd\u6570\u5f15\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684NPM\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528`lodash`\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bed\u53e5\uff1a<\/li>\n

    javascript<\/p>\n

    const _ = require(‘lodash’);<\/p>\n

    3. \u7ba1\u7406NPM\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406NPM\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
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    \u4e94\u3001NPM\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n

    1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9NPM\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e93\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`npminstall–save`\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`npmupdate`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684NPM\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u7f16\u5199\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684NPM\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

    NPM\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528NPM\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7f16\u5199\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528NPM\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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