{"id":39513,"date":"2025-04-25T13:57:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39513"},"modified":"2025-04-25T13:57:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:57:33","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%ba%e5%9d%97%e9%93%be%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%89%8d%e6%99%af%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39513.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5728\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong> \u662fJavaScript\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fNode.js\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002NPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u4e8eNode.js\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5305\uff08\u5982\u5e93\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7684NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff08Blockchain\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8d26\u672c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539\u6027\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u3002\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

1. \u52a0\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5f15\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n
  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 `npm audit`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027<\/h2>\n
  • \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
  • \u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Prometheus\u548cGrafana\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Ansible\u548cTerraform\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5bb9\u9519<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u591a\u526f\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u5408<\/h2>\n
  • \u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982ERP\u3001CRM\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8de8\u94fe\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u653eAPI<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u7684API\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u91d1\u878d<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u5176\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u878d\u8d44\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u7ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u91d1\u5468\u8f6c\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7269\u6d41\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6b3a\u8bc8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u642d\u5efa\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n

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