{"id":39539,"date":"2025-04-25T14:54:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T06:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39539"},"modified":"2025-04-25T14:54:48","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T06:54:48","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1%e5%92%8c%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e6%80%a7%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39539.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548cNPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u4ece\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u9075\u5faa\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548cNPM\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2. NPM<\/h2>\n

NPM\u662fNode.js\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u7684`audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a`npm audit fix`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u7b56\u7565\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982`npm ci`\u548c`npm shrinkwrap`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90<\/h2>\n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u6216\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u79c1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u516c\u5171\u6ce8\u518c\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff08\u5982\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u4ece<\/h2>\n

    \u8bb8\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5408\u89c4\u6027\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982`npm-audit`\u548c`snyk`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u89c4\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9879\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u6574\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6807\u51c6\u9075\u5faa<\/h2>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9075\u5faa\u5404\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982ISO 27001\u3001SOC 2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u6807\u51c6\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9075\u5faa\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u653f\u7b56\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684NPM\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u53f8\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8f6c\u578b<\/h2>\n
  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u73b0\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7`npm audit`\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
  • \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u5bb6\u521b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f7f\u7528`npm audit`\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u624d\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6210\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548cNPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6cd5\u89c4\u9075\u4ece\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u9075\u5faa\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548cNPM\u6982\u8ff0 1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002 2. NPM NPM\u662fNode.js\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 2. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d NPM\u7684`audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 \u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002 \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\uff1a`npm audit fix`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002 3. \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u7b56\u7565\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3001\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002 \u5f3a\u5236\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982`npm ci`\u548c`npm shrinkwrap`\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u3002 4. \u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90 \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u6216\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u6e90\u3002 \u79c1\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u6709NPM\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 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