{"id":39570,"date":"2025-04-25T15:58:55","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T07:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39570"},"modified":"2025-04-25T15:58:55","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T07:58:55","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e5%92%8c%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e6%80%a7%e6%96%b9%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39570.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm audit`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u969c\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5347\u7ea7\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4fee\u6539package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u653b\u51fb\u9762<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u8fdb\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9762\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

1. \u8bb8\u53ef\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c<\/h2>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u7ba1\u9053\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u6587\u6863\u5316\u5408\u89c4<\/h2>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\u5408\u89c4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7ba1\u7406 \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002 2. \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1 \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm 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