{"id":39620,"date":"2025-04-25T17:48:41","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T09:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39620"},"modified":"2025-04-25T17:48:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T09:48:41","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%92%8c%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e4%ba%86%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%be%bf%e5%88%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39620.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fbf\u5229\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06NPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning, SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884c`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cnpm\u4f1a\u6839\u636e`package.json`\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u5230`node_modules`\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5e76\u4e14npm3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u6241\u5e73\u5316\uff08flat\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5`node_modules`\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528`npm ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5206\u6790`package-lock.json`\u6216`yarn.lock`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6392\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528`resolutions`\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982`yarn`\u6216`pnpm`\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229<\/h2>\n

1. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9NPM\u5305\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u516c\u5171NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Docker\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u5305\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u6210Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684NPM\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u548cNPM\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u63a8\u9001Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u53d6\u5305\u542bNPM\u5305\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0NPM\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u529f\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1b\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684NPM\u5305\u6253\u5305\u6210Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff1b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u542bNPM\u5305\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u4e91\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5177\u6709\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7075\u6d3b\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1. \u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u5c06NPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002 2. \u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 3. \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002 4. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1aNPM\u5305\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002 5. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08Semantic Versioning, SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5f53\u6267\u884c`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cnpm\u4f1a\u6839\u636e`package.json`\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u5230`node_modules`\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5e76\u4e14npm3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528\u6241\u5e73\u5316\uff08flat\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u627e\u6548\u7387\u3002 6. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u6392\u67e5\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5`node_modules`\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528`npm ls`\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5206\u6790`package-lock.json`\u6216`yarn.lock`\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6392\u67e5\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528`resolutions`\u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982`yarn`\u6216`pnpm`\uff09\u7b49\u3002 \u534f\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5229 1. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a \u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236NPM\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9NPM\u5305\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u516c\u5171NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 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