{"id":39631,"date":"2025-04-25T18:07:34","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T10:07:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39631"},"modified":"2025-04-25T18:07:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T10:07:34","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e5%95%86%e5%8a%a1%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39631.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0cNPM\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790NPM\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n

1. \u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5982React\u3001Vue.js\u548cAngular\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56NPM\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

  • React<\/strong>\uff1aFacebook\u5f00\u53d1\u7684JavaScript\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406React\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93\uff08\u5982React Router\u7528\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u822a\uff09\u3002React\u7684\u865a\u62dfDOM\uff08Document Object Model\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684UI\u754c\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Vue.js<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0fJavaScript\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u3002Vue.js\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u673a\u5236\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002NPM\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0Vue.js\u53ca\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Vue Router\u548cVuex\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Angular<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Google\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3002Angular\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f15\u5165Angular\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982Angular Material\u7528\u4e8eUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Axios<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePromise\u7684HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cNode.js\u3002Axios\u7b80\u5316\u4e86AJAX\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0e\u540e\u7aefAPI\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cAxios\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Lodash<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684JavaScript\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5e93\u3002Lodash\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u7ec4\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7684JavaScript\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Moment.js<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684JavaScript\u5e93\u3002Moment.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684API\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cMoment.js\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8ba2\u5355\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n

    1. \u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNode.js\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Express.js<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684Node.js Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u7aefAPI\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u3002Express.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5Express.js\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982body-parser\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Koa.js<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Express.js\u539f\u73ed\u4eba\u9a6c\u6253\u9020\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3Node.js Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u58ee\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u3002Koa.js\u5229\u7528ES6\u7684async\/await\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u540c\u6b65\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Hapi.js<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7684Node.js\u6846\u67b6\u3002Hapi.js\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5Hapi.js\u53ca\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff08ORM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

  • MongoDB<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5MongoDB\u7684Node.js\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982mongodb\u6216mongoose\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cMongoDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • MySQL<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u7684Node.js\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982mysql\u6216sequelize\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  • PostgreSQL<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5PostgreSQL\u7684Node.js\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5982pg\u6216knex\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cPostgreSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002NPM\u914d\u5408Docker\u548cKubernetes\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Docker<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Kubernetes<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0cKubernetes\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Helm\uff08Kubernetes\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742\u7684Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\/CD\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Jenkins<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0cJenkins\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • GitLab CI\/CD<\/strong>\uff1aGitLab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5185\u7f6eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0eGitLab\u4ed3\u5e93\u7d27\u5bc6\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e.gitlab-ci.yml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u62ecNPM\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5728\u5185\u7684CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Node.js\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

    1. \u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

  • Helmet<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3aExpress.js\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002Helmet\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5404\u79cdHTTP\u5934\u6765\u9632\u8303\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Web\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09\u548c\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\uff08Clickjacking\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eHelmet\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • bcrypt<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528bcrypt\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5bc6\u7801\u6cc4\u9732\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • jsonwebtoken<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406JSON Web Tokens\uff08JWT\uff09\u7684\u5e93\uff0cJWT\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528jsonwebtoken\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1JWT\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

  • compression<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ecompression\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u524d\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • cache-manager<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u4e2d\u7f13\u5b58\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cache-manager\u7f13\u5b58\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0cNPM\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0cNPM\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790NPM\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1 1. \u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762 \u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5982React\u3001Vue.js\u548cAngular\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56NPM\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 React\uff1aFacebook\u5f00\u53d1\u7684JavaScript\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406React\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e93\uff08\u5982React Router\u7528\u4e8e\u9875\u9762\u5bfc\u822a\uff09\u3002React\u7684\u865a\u62dfDOM\uff08Document Object Model\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684UI\u754c\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 Vue.js\uff1a\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0fJavaScript\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u3002Vue.js\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u673a\u5236\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002NPM\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0Vue.js\u53ca\u5176\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Vue Router\u548cVuex\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002 Angular\uff1a\u7531Google\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u3002Angular\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5f15\u5165Angular\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982Angular Material\u7528\u4e8eUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002 2. \u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Axios\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePromise\u7684HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548cNode.js\u3002Axios\u7b80\u5316\u4e86AJAX\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0e\u540e\u7aefAPI\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0cAxios\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 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