{"id":39643,"date":"2025-04-25T18:31:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T10:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=39643"},"modified":"2025-04-25T18:31:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T10:31:22","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e9%a9%be%e9%a9%b6%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e6%83%85%e5%86%b5%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/39643.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aefJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cdJavaScript\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6811\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n

    2. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm run build`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u6216Rollup\uff09\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aJavaScript\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n

    3. \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h2>\n

    \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528ESLint\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u6076\u610f\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n

    4. \u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

    \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`dotenv`\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u652f\u6301\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u3001macOS\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n

    5. \u793e\u533a\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n

    NPM\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

  • \u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u5230\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u793e\u533a\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5728NPM\u4e0a\u79ef\u6781\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

  • Waymo<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8Waymo\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86NPM\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0cWaymo\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • Cruise Automation<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684Cruise Automation\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002NPM\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n
  • NVIDIA DRIVE<\/strong>\uff1aNVIDIA\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e73\u53f0DRIVE\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08SDK\uff09\u4e2d\u7684JavaScript\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\uff0cNVIDIA\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176SDK\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5230\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0cNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002 NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fJavaScript\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aefJavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb \u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u8f66\u8f86\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u60c5\u51b5 1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cdJavaScript\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm install`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002 \u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1aNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6811\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 2. \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177 \u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002 \u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728`package.json`\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c`npm run build`\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\uff1aNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u6216Rollup\uff09\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aJavaScript\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\uff1aNPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u90fd\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 3. \u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027 \u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff1aNPM\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528ESLint\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002 \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1aNPM\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002 \u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790`package-lock.json`\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u6076\u610f\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002 4. \u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406 \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`dotenv`\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\uff1aNPM\u652f\u6301\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u3001macOS\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 5. 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